Medan i
City · North Sumatra

Medan

Kota Medan · Indonesia

Local time
05:40 AM
Population
2.49M
Elevation
26 m
Best time to go
Feb
Go score 55/100
Main airport
KNO
23 km
Time zone
UTC+7
Asia/Jakarta
At a glance

Medan is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. The nearby Strait of Malacca, Port of Belawan, and Kualanamu International Airport make Medan a regional hub and multicultural metropolis, acting as a financial centre for Sumatra and a gateway to the western part of Indonesia. About 60% of the economy in North Sumatra is backed by trading, agriculture, and processing industries, including exports from its 4 million acres of palm oil plantations. The National Development Planning Agency listed Medan as one of the four main central cities in Indonesia, alongside Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar. In…

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The best months to visit are February.

June is the hottest month, with highs around 33°C (91°F).

January is the coldest month, with lows around 21°C (70°F).

The wettest month is October, with rain on about 18 days.

June is the sunniest month, with about 7 hours of sunshine a day.

in October, it is warmer than 67% of places in Indonesia.

Weather

16-day forecast

Medan weather forecast

This data is temporarily unavailable.

European AQI53Moderate
PM2.538.6
PM1039.1
NO₂12.6
O₃66
Pollen

Pollen forecasts are only available in Europe.

Climate

Best time to visit Medan

Average conditions per month from long-term climate normals (1961–2020).

Best time to goFebruary
15°20°25°30°35° 0175350 mm Jan · 125 mmFeb · 112 mmMar · 144 mmApr · 190 mmMay · 219 mmJun · 168 mmJul · 175 mmAug · 220 mmSep · 316 mmOct · 341 mmNov · 271 mmDec · 217 mm 31°32°33°32°33°33°32°32°32°32°31°31° 21°21°22°22°22°22°22°22°22°22°22°21° JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high Average low Sea temperature Rainfall (mm) Best time to go

Month by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high31°32°33°32°33°33°32°32°32°32°31°31°
Average low21°21°22°22°22°22°22°22°22°22°22°21°
Rainfall (mm)125112144190219168175220316341271217
Rain days11791112991315181715
Sunshine per day (h)5.56.46.56.76.776.96.35.454.85.1
Daylight (h)11.91212.112.212.312.312.312.212.1121211.9
Humidity (%)838282838382828385858685
Wind (km/h)910109999109999
Go score515551484449504442384045

The go score (0–100) rewards daytime highs of 22–27 °C, mild nights, sunshine and few rainy days.

Tourist density

Medan: tourist crowds by month

How busy it gets through the year — and the months with good weather and fewer visitors.

Tourist density
High
#5 in Indonesia
Busiest months
October
Quietest months
April–May and November
Very quietQuietModerateBusyVery busy

When people plan their trip

Monthly readership of the travel guide — people read up a few weeks before they travel.

Medan travel guide

What to see, do, eat and where to stay — from an open, community-written travel guide.

Medan is a very large city on the north coast of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, and the capital and largest city of North Sumatra province. Medan isn't a tourist destination, but it's a convenient stepping stone to other places like the 'weekend getaway' Berastagi, the island of Penang, Malaysia, and the popular, beautiful crater lake, Lake Toba.

With a population of about 2 million people, Medan is the fourth-largest city in Indonesia (after Jakarta, Surabaya and Bandung) and the largest city outside of Java. No ethnic group forms a majority; the largest ethnic groups are the Javanese, Batak, Chinese, Minangkabau, Malays, Acehnese and Indians, and there are many more smaller ones. Each ethnic group contributes to thousands of mouth-watering dishes found in every corner of Medan. They offer dozens of food streets and hawker centers to suit their appetite at any time of the day. From the sweet Javanese cuisine, to delicious Batak grilled pork, to hot Padang dishes, from savory Chinese noodles, to spicy Indian curry, this varied cuisine is available 24/7. It is obvious why the locals are so into food. The city is quite well known for "food-tourism", especially amongst other Indonesians. It's interesting to contrast the old, Dutch style green areas, with parks, lawns, and huge old Dutch houses (now turned into government offices or commercial business) and the hundreds and hundreds of newer, shoddy shophouses sprawled together by the hundreds in the commercial areas along with a few modern style malls. Look out for the motor becaks! A sort of motorized rickshaw, they are a common sight throughout Medan, spewing black smoke everywhere. Be patient when searching for one, as some drivers often demand large amounts of money and have a temper.

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Landmarks nearby

Mountains, castles, museums, beaches and heritage sites within 25 km.

Things to do in Medan
Practical

Medan: practical information

Plugs, money, emergency numbers, safety and typical prices — everything to know before you go.

Power plugs
CF
Voltage
127 V · 50 Hz
Driving
Drive on the left
Currency

Indonesian Rupiah

IDR · Rp

1 USD ≈ 17,944.5 IDR

Languages
Indonesian
Calling code
+62
Emergency numbers
Safety & travel advice
2
Exercise increased cautionUS travel advisory
No travel warningsUK travel advice · Sep 18, 2026
Read the full advice
Typical prices
  • Meal, casual restaurantIDR 136,400≈ $7.60
  • CappuccinoIDR 37,000≈ $2.10
  • Beer (0.5 l)IDR 52,300≈ $2.90
  • Bottled water (1.5 l)IDR 17,250≈ $1.00
  • Taxi, 5 kmIDR 93,500≈ $5.20
  • Public transport ticketIDR 18,000≈ $1.00
  • Mid-range hotel, per nightIDR 1,295,450≈ $72.00

Estimated from Indonesia’s consumer price level — real prices vary by place and season. Prices are about 31% of US levels.

Upcoming public holidays
  • Dec 25Christmas Day
  • Jan 1New Year's Day
Earthquake history

13 earthquakes of magnitude 5 or more within 100 km in the last 51 years.

Strongest: M6.9 (2026).

Map

How to get to Medan

Nearest airports

Distances

estimate

Hotels

Hotels in Medan

Hotels and holiday rentals with live nightly prices.

Hotels in Medan
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Wildlife around here

The most-recorded species within 25 km, with their seasonality.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Medan?

Based on climate normals, the best time to visit Medan is February.

What is the weather like in Medan in October?

In October, Medan averages a high of 32°C (89°F) and a low of 22°C (71°F), with 341 mm of rain on about 18 days.

What is the rainiest month in Medan?

October, with rain on about 18 days.

What is the nearest airport to Medan?

Kualanamu International Airport (KNO), about 23 km away.

What power plugs are used in Indonesia?

Plug types C, F, 127 V.

What currency is used in Indonesia?

Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).

What is the emergency number in Indonesia?

112.

Is Indonesia safe to visit?

US travel advisory: Exercise increased caution. UK travel advice: No travel warnings.

When is Medan most crowded?

The busiest months are October.

When is Medan least crowded?

The quietest months are April–May and November.

What time zone is Medan in?

Asia/Jakarta (UTC+7).

What is the population of Medan?

About 2,486,283.