Syria i
Western Asia

Syria

Capital: Damascus · 14 regions · 308 places

SY SYUS travel advisory: 4/4
Population
16.91M
Area
185.2K km²
Capital
Currency
SYP
Power plugs
C · E · L
220 V
Calling code
+963

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north and northwest, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. It is a republic under a provisional government and comprises 14 governorates. Damascus is Syria's capital and largest city. With a population of 26 million across an area of 185,180 square kilometres (71,500 sq mi), it is the 56th-most populous and 87th-largest country. Read more

Go score

When to go in Syria: month-by-month

Go score by month for the main destinations — green means great weather.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Aleppo253859858664454564937335
Damascus314261909573636479967542
Homs314364898970575670957742
Latakia48556987961009897100928754
Raqqa405474896841343349838247
Hama334768898364494764868143
Tartus4856748998100100100100948858
Al-Hasakah334565847042333248897941
Dayr az Zawr435776896540373648868650
Al-Qamishli354461817237323240847945
Al Bāb294061868255343457907738
Idlib283961858368524766897536
Douma344664929471616378977745
Yarmouk354766939068575975977947
Water temperature

Sea temperature along the coast of Syria

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tartus19°17°17°18°21°25°27°28°28°26°23°21°
Jableh18°17°17°18°21°25°27°28°28°26°23°20°
Baniyas18°17°17°18°21°25°27°28°28°26°23°20°
Tourist density

Tourism in Syria

How many visitors come, how concentrated tourism is, and when the country is busiest.

International visitors a year
2.42M
2019
World rank by arrivals
#92
Visitors per resident
0.14
Visitors per km²
13

Most popular destinations in Syria

  1. 1DamascusHigh
  2. 2AleppoHigh
  3. 3PalmyraHigh
  4. 4HamaModerate
  5. 5LatakiaModerate
  6. 6HomsModerate
  7. 7TartusModerate
  8. 8Dayr az ZawrLow
  9. 9Al-HasakahLow
  10. 10RaqqaLow
  11. 11SuwaydaLow
  12. 12BosraModerate
Practical

Syria: practical information

Plugs, money, emergency numbers, safety and typical prices — everything to know before you go.

Power plugs
CEL
Voltage
220 V · 50 Hz
Driving
Drive on the right
Currency

Syrian Pound

SYP · £

Languages
Arabic
Calling code
+963
Safety & travel advice
4
Do not travelUS travel advisory
Advises against all travelUK travel advice · Sep 2, 2026
Read the full advice
Upcoming public holidays
  • Dec 8Liberation Day
  • Dec 25Christmas Day
  • Jan 1New Year's Day

Main airports

Neighbouring countries